中国历史常用术语翻译中英对照-魏晋南北朝
文章出处：未知 网站编辑：etrans发表时间：2019-01-16 15:12
三国 Three Kingdoms
六出祁山 Zhuge Liang’s six northern expeditions/campaigns against Cao Wei
竹林七贤 Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest
三国志 Records of Three Kingdoms
晋朝 Jin dynasty
八王之乱 The War of Eight Princes
永嘉之变 Disaster of Yongjia
五胡乱华 Five groups of barbarians invaded Northern China
鲜卑 Xianbei 或者 Siber
嚈哒 Hephthalite
罽宾（犍陀罗）Gandhara
十六国 Sixteen Kingdoms 或者 Sixteen States
祖逖北伐 Northern Expeditions of Zu Ti
兰亭集序 Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Poems
书圣（王羲之）Master of Chinese calligraphy
田园诗 Poetry of Chinese Fields and Gardens
山水诗 Poetry of Chinese Landscapes
清谈：貌似没有很好的对应，直接说Qingtan或则Pure Conversation，然后解释，比如a popular type of conversations about Taoist philosophies in Jin dynasty
淝水之战 Battle of Fei River
前秦 Kingdom of Former Qin
晋书 Book of Jin
南北朝 Southern and Northern dynasties
北魏 Northern Wei 或者 Tuoba Wei
东魏 Eastern Wei
西魏 Western Wei
北齐 Northern Qi 或者 Northern Chi
北周 Northern Zhou 或者 Northern Chou
南朝宋 Liu Song dynasty
南朝齐 Southern Qi 或者 Southern Chi
南朝梁 Liang dynasty
南朝陈 Chen dynasty
孝文帝改革 Reform of Emperor Xiaowen
汉化 Sinicization（动词 Sinicize）
鲜卑化 Xianbeilization
云冈石窟 Yungang Grottoes
龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes
鸠摩罗什 Kumarajiva
达摩 Bodhidharma
禅宗 Zen
净土宗 Pure Land Buddhism 或者 Amidish（但是有争议）
华严宗 Flower Garland School
天台宗 Tiantai School 或者 Tendai School
密宗 Esoteric School
法相宗 Faxiang School，Dharma Characteristic School 或者 East Asian Yogacara
妙法莲华经 Lotus Sutra
柔然：一般就是Rouran，以前有个争议性蛮大的Avar
六镇起义 Riot of Six Military Towns
侯景之乱 Rebellion of Hou Jing
齐民要术 Essential Techniques for People’s Welfare
水经注 Commentary on the Water Classic
世说新语 A New Account of Tales in the World
吐谷浑 Tuyuhun Kingdom
象雄 Zhang-Zhung
敕勒（其实就是铁勒、高车） Tiele
关陇集团 Military clans of Guanzhong and Longshan
士族 Nobel clans 或则 Shizu clans
庶族 Normal clans 或者 Shuzu clans
府兵制 Local Militia system 或者 Fubing system
玉树后庭花 Jade Tree and Backyard Flowers
南史 History of Southern Dynasties
北史 History of Northern Dynasties
魏书 Book of Wei
北齐书 Book of Northern Qi
周书 Book of Zhou
宋书 Book of Song （注意和后面的宋史区分）
齐书 Book of Qi（这是南朝齐的二十四史）
梁书 Book of Liang
陈书 Book of Chen
玉台新咏 New Songs from the Jade Terrace
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